What else you should know about benzodiazepines for the treatment of anxiety: This neurotransmitter plays a primary role in feeling calm, muscle relaxation, reduction in brain activity and sleep. According to the ADAA, they work by strengthening the GABA neurotransmitter. It is important for patients to understand that these medications may take four to six weeks for full effect."īenzodiazepines are considered a second-line therapy for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. "They work by interacting with the neurotransmitters and receptors in your brain, which can help regulate mood, sleep and energy levels. "SSRIs and SNRIs are not an instant fix for symptoms associated with an anxiety disorder, nor do they even provide immediate relief," Alonzo said. There is evidence that these medications work best in combination with psychotherapy. These side effects may include:Ī reports that these medications promote neuroplasticity in the brain. According to, norepinephrine is considered important for its role in the body's stress response.Ī states that SNRIs may have more side effects because they affect serotonin and norepinephrine. Serotonin is the neurotransmitter that helps with a sense of well-being. It works by inhibiting the brain cells' reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine. This class of medication is also a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders, except for OCD. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Check with your provider before stopping their use or changing your dose.Initial side effects typically disappear after four to eight weeks.
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